Storm Shelters

Building a storm shelter is a critical step in ensuring safety during severe weather events such as hurricanes, tornadoes, or other natural disasters. Here's a guide on how to build a storm shelter:

Selecting the Location:

• Choose a location that is easily accessible from your home but is also away from trees and structures that could potentially collapse during a storm.
• Consider the soil type and water table level in your area. Sandy soil is generally easier to dig, while clay soil may require more effort.
• Check local building codes and regulations for any specific requirements regarding storm shelters.

Designing the Shelter:

• Decide on the type of storm shelter you want to build. Common options include underground shelters, above-ground safe rooms, or reinforced interior spaces within your home.
• Ensure the shelter is adequately sized to accommodate your family and any necessary supplies.
• Plan for ventilation and lighting within the shelter. Ventilation can be achieved through vents or pipes that extend above ground level.

Gathering Materials:

• For underground shelters, you'll need materials such as concrete, rebar, and waterproofing materials.
• For above-ground safe rooms, materials may include reinforced concrete blocks, steel doors, and anchoring systems.
• Consider additional supplies such as emergency kits, first aid supplies, and communication devices to keep in the shelter.

Construction Process:

• Excavate the area for an underground shelter or prepare the foundation for an above-ground safe room.
• Follow the design plans carefully, ensuring that walls, ceilings, and doors are constructed to withstand high winds and flying debris.
• Reinforce the structure with steel rebar and concrete as necessary.
• Install ventilation and lighting systems.
• Waterproof the shelter if necessary to prevent flooding.
• Test the shelter to ensure it meets safety standards before use.

Safety Measures:

• Install an emergency communication system in the shelter, such as a two-way radio or cell phone signal booster.
• Educate your family on emergency procedures and practice using the shelter.
• Keep the shelter stocked with essential supplies, including water, food, blankets, and medical supplies.
• Maintain the shelter regularly, checking for any signs of damage or deterioration.



Professional Assistance:

• If you're unsure about building a storm shelter yourself, consider hiring a professional contractor who specializes in storm shelter construction.
• Professional contractors can ensure that the shelter meets all safety requirements and building codes.

Legal Considerations:

• Obtain any necessary permits or approvals from local authorities before starting construction.
• Keep records of the construction process, including permits, inspections, and any modifications made to the shelter.